Mam Tor and The Great Ridge
This is an easy walk over and beyond the Peak District's
most fascinating hill. Mam Tor is a hill you could talk
about forever. Steeped in history dating back to the bronze
age, the hill is also an amazing example of geology and it
is still visually possible to see it shaping itself today.
The walk is along simple well laid footpaths most of the way and
the ascents are fairly easy. You will head over Mam Tor then
follow the crest of The Great Ridge who's grand profile
separates the beautiful Hope and Edale Valley's until you reach
its end at Lose Hill, another with an interesting history.
This walk is an amazing mix of natural history combined with vast
and beautiful panoramic views into the heart of the Peak
District. This is an ideal walk when you only have a few hours, ideal for those who live nearby and want an after work head clearing weekday evening walk.
Route Directions
- Easy
- 5 Miles
- 376m Ascent
- 2.5 Hours
- This walk starts from the National Trust's Mam Nick car park. The car park is situated on the A625 Rushup Edge road between the A6 at Chapel-en-le-Frith and just above the Winnat's Pass from Castleton at grid reference SK 123 831.
- From the car
park take the route out of the back of the car park
up the steep and rather large steps. The path turns right and ascends towards the direction of Mam Tor.
- After around two hundred metres of ascent the path reaches the minor road that passes over
the col between Rushup Edge and Mam Tor.
- As the path
meets the road you will see a gate on the right hand
or eastern side of the road, walk through the gate and ascend the steps of the well laid path that takes you to te summit of Mam Tor.
- The summit of Mam Tor is surrounded by a complete and
extensive ditch and rampart of a historic and grand
fort, thought to have been of the late bronze or early
iron age. Not too
much is known of the actual dates of the fort or the
people who either lived in it or protected it, it is
the second highest such fort in Britain and could well
be one of the oldest.
- The oldest remaining features on the summit
are two bronze age burial mounds, one is just before
the summit and one is under the actual summit itself where you will also find a stone trig pillar.
- The hill is also known locally
as the Shivering Mountain. The best analogy of
Mam Tor is a cake with layers of gritstone and shale.
The layers are formed from a river delta that existed
in the area around 300 million years ago. The hill is
named the shivering mountain as it has even recently,
shifted itself in directions that have forced the outer
walls of the hill to crumble away in front of us.
- The
movement is caused by heavy rainfalls that find ways
between the different layers of rock creating an unstable
situation leading to the landslides. To this day the
mountain still moves at a pace of around a metre every
five years. Its landslides can be serious and in 1977
the main A625 road was closed forever after more or
less disappearing as another major landslide completely
destroyed the road. The wrecked road still exists and
is a real eye opener.
- From the summit of Mam Tor descend the obvious path that
heads off down its north western flank in the direction
of the ridge. The path from here is very straight forward
as it follows the crest of the ridge.
- The path drops down to reach the col between Mam Tor and Barker Bank known as Hollins Cross. If you look
to the right across the Hope Valley from here you will
now see the Peveril Castle above Castleton and the huge
gash of the Peak Cavern.
- Carry on along the ridge path and ascend up and over the small brow of Barker Bank. As you come over the other side of it
another impressive hill scarred by a dramatic landslide will come in to view straight ahead, Back Tor.
- The rough and disturbed cliffs of Back Tor make a cracking
photo from this angle. Keep going along the obvious
ridge path and ascend the loose but short climb to the top of Back Tor.
- From Back Tor there is now a straight forward final ascent to Lose Hill. The summit of Lose Hill has an impressive tumulus with
a topographic view finder on the top. From Lose hill
there is a full panorama stretching from the Kinder
Plateau over the beautiful Edale Valley to the west
then round to Win Hill directly to the East.
- The only
blot on this beautiful landscape is the huge chimney
and buildings of the Blue Circle cement works that lie
just behind the villages Hope and Castleton in the Valley
below. Looking back along the ridge you can see the
greatness of its stature and location that give it its
well deserved title.
- Lose Hill and Win Hill, the pointy mountain directly across the valley are said to
have been named after an ancient Saxon battle that
took place in 626. Rivals King Edwin of Northumbria
and King Cuicholm of Wessex took there forces to the
hills, Edwin on what is now known as Win Hill and Cuicholm
on what is now known as Lose Hill.
- When battle commenced
Cuicholm's greater numbers were too over powering for
Edwin and Edwin ordered his troops to retreat. Sensing
victory Cuicholm's men surged forwards, only to be crushed
by boulders sent down the hill by Edwin's men. The hill
that Edwins men fought from therefore known as Win Hill
and hill that Cuicholm's men who lost the battle chose
is now known as Lose Hill.
- From Lose Hill simply follow your footsteps back along the ridge over Back Tor, Barker Bank, Hollins Cross returning to Mam Tor, who's fragile south eastern aspect you will get a good view of one the return leg.
- Follow the well laid path south west off the summit of Mam Tor to the road and then follow
the path that leads down to the steps at the back of
the Mam Nick car park.
- Before returning home I would highly recommend driving through the stunning Winnat's Pass and experiencing the many warm and friendly outdoor shops, cafe's, restaurants and pubs in the picturesque Castleton villages.
- On your way there just half a kilometre east along the road from the Mam Nick car park, turn left towards the Blue John Cavern. At the end of the road, which is the old route of the A625, you can park up and take a look down at the old abandoned subsided road.
Route map of this walk
Check the weather
The weather is a very important part of hill walking. Weather conditions and daylight hours will dictate where you walk, what gear you will need to carry, how far you walk and may even decide if you go walking at all. The following links will help you gather information on weather conditions for areas of Britain...
Plan your journey
Planning your journey the day before you set off for your walk can save you vital hours on the day. You need to make sure you know the area surrounding your starting point as many factors can change the place you end up parking. Maintenance of your vehicle and being ready for breakdown situations when driving to remote areas is also vital. Pack a full spare petrol can in your boot, take de-icing tools in winter including a shovel and don't forget change for parking charges. The Transport Direct website below is a great resource for anyone wanting to get to a walk using public transport...
Pack the right gear
Carrying and wearing the right gear is essential for walkers to remain comfortable and safe while hill walking in Britain. However the best gear in the world is of no use to anyone who doesn't know how to use and care for it. Knowledge is an important and fun part of outdoor pursuits. Knowing how to use your gear will give you a much more enjoyable experience. The following items are in my opinion the essential items to wear and carry for a hill walk in Britain. It would be foolish to head in to the hills and mountains of Britain without these essential items and the knowledge of how to use them. Check out the gear section of this site for techniques and gear lists.
Know what to do in emergencies
It is a good habit to tell someone where you are going. If you don't get in contact several hours after you said you would on your return and those you told can't get hold of you at least they will be able to tell anyone looking for you exactly where you had gone.
Emergency kit in the check list above means kit like a survival bag, whistle and emergency food rations. This isn't anything special, any whistle will do, the orange emergency bags only costs a few pounds and food rations only need to be a couple of chocolate bars. Carrying a head lamp is also a part of this and a vital piece of kit used for signaling when you require rescuing.
You should always try and get out of an emergency situation using your own gear, knowledge and energy. If you can not get out of your situation then you should dial 999 and ask for the police. Use all the gear you have to keep any unwell or injured members of your party or yourself safe and warm. Use your signaling devices to let the rescuers know your whereabouts. Six good long blasts of a whistle or flashes of a torch. Stop for one minute. Repeat. Carry on the whistle blasts until someone reaches you and don't stop because you've heard a reply.
Never contact mountain rescue unless absolutely necessary but on the other hand don't ever feel guilty for having to do so, especially if you are a prepared walker. The Mountain Rescue teams are full of fantastic like minded souls who love nothing more than people who are prepared being safe in the mountains.