Blencathra via Sharp Edge

 

Difficulty : HardDuration : 4 HrsDistance : 12 Km



Full route description for this walk

 

The ideal start of the trek is the small car park laybys on the main A66 trunk road at Scales. However the trek can also be started at numerous other starting points such as the Blencathra Visitor Centre or the village of Threlkeld. Any of these starting points will pick up the path that follows the flanks of the five buttresses that slope off the front of Blencathra ridge towards the valley.

From Scales follow the A66 in the Keswick or West direction for about 400 metres until you see a public footpath sign that points in the direction of a path between two buildings. When the path reaches the main path at a kissing gate turn right heading East towards the lower section of Scales Fell. The path slowly ascends through bracken until it reaches a few cross paths and paths that lead left up onto Scales Fell, resist the urge to climb the paths to the left and continue the ascent of the original path. At the point where the deep rounded valley of Mousthwaite Comb appears on the left, a major path crosses the path, at this point continue on a smaller path straight ahead in a North direction passing over a small crag just to the right that hangs over Mousthwaite Comb.

Blencathra From the A66

Blencathra from the A66

Glenderamackin Valley

Glenderamackin Valley

After climbing the small path that clings to the side of Mousthwaite Comb and Scales Fell you will reach the col between Scales Fell and Souther Fell. At this point looking North you will see a very different Lake District terrain and one that resembles the rounded moors of the Peak District. There is a good reason for this as this part of the Lake District shares much similarities.

This quiet and often underrated area of the Northern Fells is often referred to as 'Back O'Skidda'. The geology of the Northern Fells around Blencathra and its huge neighbour Skiddaw are much older and different to the majority of the Lake District. The underlying rock in this area known as Skiddaw Slate was created in times when the Lake District mountains are said to have been as old and high as those in the Himalayas, the rock is some of the thickest, oldest and hardest in Europe, it is said that when stood in this area the earths natural gravitational pull is weakened and can reduce a human body's weight by 3 grams.

Scales Tarn

Scales Tarn

Sharp Edge

Sharp Edge

The view from the col doesn't look quite dramatic as that description and the reason for this is that in relatively recent ages the area has been covered by a layer of limestone created by the coral reefs of the warm sea that once covered the north of England creating the smoother areas like that on the Back O'Skidda' and the Pennines and Peak District. From the col follow the path in a North West direction as it follows the dark cold River Glenderamackin valley on the side of Scales Fell. The overwhelming outline of Sharp Edge will eventually come into view to the left.

When the path reaches the Scales Beck outflow from Scales Tarn turn left up a steep an rough path that follows the left side of the beck then crosses the beck to take a route up its right hand side to eventually the shores of Scales Tarn. The waters of Scales Tarn are often freezing cold and can be covered in ice in the coldest winter months, the huge wall of Tarn Crags rise from the shores to the South and West but its hard to keep your eyes away from the spectacle to the North.

Scrambling up Sharp Edge

Scrambling up Sharp Edge

Scrambling On Sharp Edge

Scrambling on Sharp Edge

Sharp Edge is awesome from this angle, and watching as other walkers clamber across its knife edge arete can really put fear into those not accustomed to such walks. For those who do not wish to scramble up and across Sharp Edge a path leads south from Scales Tarn up onto Scales Fell and on to the Blencathra summit. However for those who want to do one of the best ridge walks in the country a path leads north from Scales Tarn towards the side of Brunt Knott. Once at the top of the path turn in an obvious left or West direction towards the ridge.

Tackling the ridge by its crest should only really be done in good weather conditions and when the sharp slate is not too wet. A path does run parallel to the crest to the right hand side for those times when the slate crest cannot be navigated in safety. The arete is quite straight forward for a while and as with most ridge walks you can only go wrong if you go left or right and not straight on. The first 200 metres are a case of tackling the ridge by either having fun but taking care on the crest or following the simple path to the right. After 200 metres though you will reach a huge flat but sloping upwards slab of slippery slate, this rock is famously known as the 'Bad Step'. In dry conditions it is quite an easy few metres walk over slab, however in wet conditions due to its height and exposure a slip on this slippery rock can be fatal. One good tip is that keeping your foot flat creates more friction between your boot and the rock meaning a better grip! Just beyond the slab is a gap in the ridge from which a steep long gully leaves from, this gully is known by the Keswick Mountain Rescue team as the 'Usual Gully' as the majority of rescues from the ridge involve this infamous gully. After that the ridge turns into more of a tough up hill scramble at which point you'll find yourself on all fours at times until you eventually top out on the Atkinson Pike end of Blencathra. Head now in a South direction towards Blencathra summit.

Sharp Edge

Sharp Edge

Back O'Skiddaw

Back O'Skiddaw

The summit of Blencathra also known as Hallsfell Top at 868M high is a fantastic panoramic view point. On a good day from the summit you can make out all of the Lakeland peaks, Looking to the North you can see Scotland and East to the highest of the Pennine hills. Blencathra is often also known as Saddleback and the Ordnance Survey these days names the mountain as 'Saddleback or Blencathra' on its maps. The name Blencathra is said to be its original name and the term Saddleback was given to it in victorian times, the name comes from its obvious resemblance to a saddle from the South. I agree highly with the views of Wordsworth and Wainwright, how on earth can people possibly think of renaming a mountain called Blencathra, it is a unique and beautiful name that is well suited for this magnificent mountain. It is thought that the name Blencathra is derived from the Cumbrian 'blaen' ( bare hill ) and 'cathrach' ( chair ). The 'bare hill shaped like a chair' which perfectly describes the topography of the hill.

From the summit cairn follow the obvious path that follows the top of the Blencathra Ridge. From this vantage point you can see the difference between the North and South side of the mountain and how they completely contrast each other. You can also look down into the valleys that have been created between the ridges that buttress out of the front of the mountain. Scales Fell, Doddick Fell, Hall's Fell, Middle Tongue, Gategill Fell and Blease Fell all fall away from the summit ridge and provide many different routes up and down the mountain from the valley below making it a real attraction to walkers and providing an amazing aspect from the other side of the valley.

Blencathra Ridge

Blencathra Ridge

Blease Gill

Blease Gill

At the Blease Fell end of the ridge an obvious path heads down off the mountain. Eventually a smaller path heads left in a South East direction down and towards Blease Farm, this path is very slippery as it cuts through muddy fields. The path will flatten out towards the bottom then turn round Blease Fell and into and crossing Blease Gill.

The path will lead along the top of a wall now along the top of the farming fields until it reaches and crosses the next outflow of Gate Gill. Continue onwards and round Hall's Fell until it reaches Doddick Gill. At this point the map may show two paths that join up again, however on my last visit the Doddick Farm owners seem to have blocked off the lower of these two paths so a small ascent to the upper path may be required. The path continues again and eventually comes to a very steep but short scramble down to Scaley Beck caused by the path collapsing years ago. After a tiny scramble up the other side follow the path until it gets you back to the kissing gate you left earlier and make your way back down to Scales.


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